PROPT Time Delay 1 (Approximate)

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This page is part of the PROPT Manual. See PROPT Manual.

ITERATIVE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING, REIN LUUS

8.3.1 Example 1

CHAPMAN & HALL/CRC Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics

Linear time-delay system used for optimal control studies by Chan and Perkins

Problem Formulation

Find u over t in [0; 5 ] to minimize


subject to:


A Taylor series expansion gives:


The initial condition are:


% Copyright (c) 2007-2008 by Tomlab Optimization Inc.

Problem setup

toms t
p = tomPhase('p', t, 0, 5, 50);
setPhase(p);

tomStates x1 x2 x3
tomControls u

% Initial guess
x0 = {icollocate({x1 == 1; x2 == 1; x3 == 0})
    collocate(u == 0)};

% Boundary constraints
cbnd = initial({x1 == 1; x2 == 1; x3 == 0});

% ODEs and path constraints
tau = 0.25;
ceq = collocate({dot(x1) == x2
    dot(x2) == (-12*x1+(2*tau-6)*x2 + u)/(1-tau)
    dot(x3) == 0.5*(10*x1.^2+x2.^2+u.^2)});

% Objective
objective = final(x3);

Solve the problem

options = struct;
options.name = 'Time Delay 1 Appr.';
solution = ezsolve(objective, {cbnd, ceq}, x0, options);
t = subs(collocate(t),solution);
u = subs(collocate(u),solution);
Problem type appears to be: lpcon
Time for symbolic processing: 0.093181 seconds
Starting numeric solver
===== * * * =================================================================== * * *
TOMLAB - TOMLAB Development license  999007. Valid to 2011-12-31
=====================================================================================
Problem: ---  1: Time Delay 1 Appr.             f_k       2.387051416916647900
                                       sum(|constr|)      0.000000035059748131
                              f(x_k) + sum(|constr|)      2.387051451976395900
                                              f(x_0)      0.000000000000000000

Solver: snopt.  EXIT=0.  INFORM=1.
SNOPT 7.2-5 NLP code
Optimality conditions satisfied

FuncEv    1 ConstrEv   67 ConJacEv   67 Iter   48 MinorIter  213
CPU time: 0.249602 sec. Elapsed time: 0.256000 sec. 

Plot result

figure(1)
plot(t,u,'+-');
legend('u');
title('Time Delay 1 control');

TimeDelay1 approximate 01.png